IRJAYANTI, ERNING TRI (2003) IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIAYAAN AL-MURABAHAH PADA BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA CABANG SEMARANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN HUKUM PERDATA INDONESIA. Masters thesis, program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro.
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Abstract
Implementation
of Al-Murabahali Financing at Bank of Muamalat Indonesia Semarang
Branch with the Approach of Civil Law Indonesia, Ewing Tri Irjayanti,
311, Thesis, Semarang: Magister Kenotariatan Program of Diponegoro
University.
One of financing given by Bank Muamalat Indonesia is Al-Murabahah, it
was a kind of trading (selling and buying) goods between bank and
customer. Bank buys goods requested by customer and then sell to the
customer with initial price plus margin that is agreed by bank and
customer. As Republic of Indonesia Government Rule (PP) No. 72 Year 1992
about Bank with Revenue Sharing Principles, chapter 2 vice 2, about
bank provides financing based on buying and selling agreement, the
conduct buying and selling between seller and bank, and between bank and
customer as buyer, it is done at the same time so that bank does not
have any inventories of the financed goods.
To explore about Implementation of Al-Murabahah Financing at Bank of
Muamalat Indonesia, writer used research method of empirical yuridis
with qualitative analysis.
Based on research result, it is known the steps in financing are:
Aplication, Investigation (on the spot), Financing Analysis, Agreement
of Financing Commitee, Announcement Letter of Agreement Financing
Signment of Akad Agreement, Withdrawal of Financing Schedule of
Installment Payment, Payment of Installment, and Closing.
According to Islamic Law, the law of Al-Murababah is trading (selling
and buying) that is not prohibited (halal) and it is not categorized as
riba. Becouse in the Islamic Law doesn't differ agreement of goods
delivery as obligatoir and kebendaan, while if we look at KUHP,
construction of Al-Murabahah can not be said as trading (selling and
buying) because bank is not as a seller, bank also has not as an owner
of goods. It is better to be said as a consumer financing, because the
construction of the law is the same.
Implementasi Pembiayaan Al-Murabahah pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang
Semarang dengan Pendekatan Hukum Pa-data Indonesia, Erring Tri
Irjayanti, SH, Tesis, Semarang: Program Magister Kenotariatan
Universitas Diponegoro.
Salah satu bentuk pembiayaan yang diberikan oleh Bank Muamalat Indonesia
adalah Al-Murabahah yaitu merupakan bentuk jual beli yang bersifat
amanah atas barang tertentu, antara bank dengan nasabah. Bank membeli
barang yang diperlukan nasabah dan menjual kepada nasabah yang
bersangkutan sebesar harga perolehan ditambah dengan keuntungan yang
disepakati. Sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 72
Tahun 1992 Tentang Bank Berdasarkan Prinsip Bagi Hasil dalam Pasal 2
ay`t (2), yang men tur dalam hal bank menyediakan pembiayaan berdasarkan
perjanjian jual beli, pelaksanaan jual beli antara penjual dengan bath
dan antara bank dengan nasabah sebagai pembeli, dilakukan pada waktu
yang bersamaan sehingga bank tidak memililci persediaan barang yang
dibiayainya.
Untuk mengetahui Implementasi Pembiayaan Al-Murabahah pada Bank Muamalat
Indonesia penulis menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan
yuridis empiris dengan analisa secara kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui tahap-tahap dalam pembiayaan,
yaitu: Permohonan; Investigasi; Analisa Pembiayaan; Persetujuan Komite
Pembiayaan; Swat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Pembiayaan (SP3);
Penandatanganan Akad Pembiayaan; Pencairan Pembiayaan; Perhitungan
Angsuran; Pembayaran angsuran; dan Pelunasan.
Menurut Hukum Islam konstruksi hukum AI-Murabahah merupakan jual beli
yang hukumnya halal dan tidak mengandung ribs, Karena dalam Hukum Islam
tidak membedakan perjanjian penyerahan barang secara obligatoir dan
kebendaan, sedangkan apabila dilihat dari KUH Perdata, konstruksi
AI-Murabahah tidak bisa dikatalcan sebagai jual beli karena bank bukan
sebagai penjual karena belum pernah sebagai pemilik barang. Lebih tepat
dikatakan sebagai pembiayaan konsumen karena konstruksi hukumnya sama.
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